Fakir was born on December 26, 1935, in Detroit, Michigan. His father was a factory worker who came from what is now Bangladesh.^[2] Fakir attended Detroit’s Pershing High School,^[3] where he played basketball, football, and ran track.^[4] He first met fellow band member Levi Stubbs through neighborhood football games, even though he was not aware Stubbs was a singer. Later, attending a variety show featuring the Lucky Millinder band, the band announced a talented young singer who Fakir recognized as the boy he played football with. They became closer friends and Stubbs even traveled with Fakir to his sporting events, where they enjoyed singing and engaging teammates in sing-a-longs.^[4]

With their shared love of singing, they tried a few other singers then decided to ask Lawrence Payton and Renaldo « Obie » Benson. They invited Payton and Benson to join them at a party hosted by the Shahrazads, a local « it girl » club.^[5] When invited by the girls to sing, they decided Stubbs would take the lead and they would back him up. The group and party-goers enjoyed their sound so much, that they decided to begin rehearsing together.^[4] They originally gave themselves the name « The Four Aims », to describe their goals of achieving something great.^[4] But at their first recording session with Chess Records in Chicago, they were reminded that the singing quartet, the Ames Brothers, was a very popular group, and it was suggested that they change their name to avoid confusion.^[6] After some discussion, their musical director Maurice King suggested the name the Four Tops, to go along with their original goal of shooting for the stars and reaching the top.^[4]

They became a popular local performing group but recording success eluded them until they signed with the newly established Motown Records in 1963. They soon became one of the biggest recording groups of the 1960s, with 14 charted hits through the early 1980s. They are listed at number 77 in Billboard magazine « Top 100 Artists Of All Time ».^[7] Fakir was a guest on the « Not My Job » segment of the NPR radio show Wait Wait…Don’t Tell Me broadcast on January 21, 2012.^[5] In 2022, Fakir was featured in an Associated Press Q&A article^[8] and video in which he discusses his memoir called I’ll Be There: My Life With The Four Tops,^[9] and musical^[10] based on his life and the story of The Four Tops.

The lone original member, in July 2024, Fakir retired from the Four Tops, and was replaced by Michael Brock.

As a member of the Four Tops Fakir was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1990,^[11] received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1997,^[12] was inducted into the Vocal Group Hall of Fame in 1999,^[13] the Grammy Hall of Fame in 1998,^[14] received the Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 2009,^[15] and was included in the Billboard magazine Top 100 Recording Artists of All Time.^[7]

Fakir lived in the Palmer Park section of Detroit with his second wife. He had four children, seven grandchildren, and one great-grandchild as of 2016.^[16]

Fakir attributed his upbringing in Detroit as a strong influence in his choice to pursue his music career. Detroit is « full of churches. It’s one of those cities in which gospel music has always been prevalent, jazz music had always been prevalent. Back in the day this was a jazz town… And when I was born we went to church, just like a couple of the other guys, so we sang all our lives pretty much… my mother worked at church and my cousins and I, we all went to choir, we grew up there. »^[17] Both Benson and Fakir received scholarships to attend the same college and were preparing to enter. However, the group received their first professional singing engagement during the summer of 1954 in Flint, Michigan, took a gamble, and decided to pursue their music career instead.^[17][18]

Fakir was close friends with fellow Motown artist Mary Wilson of the Supremes until her death in 2021. The two were romantically linked and briefly engaged in 1964; however, their music careers were still developing and they decided it would be best to call it off.^[19] They appeared on Chicago’s You and Me This Morning in 2013 to promote the Mary Wilson Holiday Spectacular With Special Guests The Four Tops.^[20] At the show they performed « Baby, It’s Cold Outside » together. In January 2023, it was reported that the U.S. Treasury Department is seeking $500,000 in unpaid taxes from Fakir.^[21]

Fakir died of heart failure at his Detroit home on July 22, 2024, at the age of 88.^[22]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Duke Fakir.

• Duke Fakir at AllMusic 
• Duke Fakir discography at Discogs 
• Duke Fakir discography at MusicBrainz 
• Abdul ‘Duke’ Fakir interview by Pete Lewis, ‘Blues & Soul’ February 2010