Robbie Coltrane nous a quittés RIP

Robbie Coltrane

Anthony Robert McMillan OBE (30 March 1950 – 14 October 2022), known professionally as Robbie Coltrane, was a Scottish actor and comedian. He gained worldwide recognition as Rubeus Hagrid in the Harry Potter film series (2001–2011), and as Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky in the James Bond films GoldenEye (1995) and The World Is Not Enough (1999). He was appointed an OBE in the 2006 New Year Honours by Queen Elizabeth II for his services to drama. In 1990, Coltrane received the Evening Standard British Film Award – Peter Sellers Award for Comedy. In 2011, he was honoured for his “outstanding contribution” to film at the British Academy Scotland Awards.

Coltrane started his career appearing alongside Hugh LaurieStephen Fry, and Emma Thompson in the sketch series Alfresco (1983–1984). In 1987, he starred in the BBC miniseries Tutti Frutti alongside Thompson, for which he received his first British Academy Television Award for Best Actor nomination. Coltrane then gained national prominence starring as criminal psychologist Dr. Eddie “Fitz” Fitzgerald in the ITV television series Cracker (1993–2006), a role which saw him receive the British Academy Television Award for Best Actor in three consecutive years (1994 to 1996). In 2006, Coltrane came eleventh in ITV’s poll of TV’s 50 Greatest Stars, voted by the public.[2] In 2016 he starred in the four-part Channel 4 series National Treasure alongside Julie Walters, a role for which he received a British Academy Television Award nomination.

Coltrane appeared in two films for George Harrison‘s Handmade Films: the Neil Jordan neo-noir Mona Lisa (1986) with Bob Hoskins, and Nuns on the Run with Eric Idle. He also appeared in Kenneth Branagh‘s Shakespeare adaptation Henry V (1989), the comedy Let It Ride (1989), Roald Dahl’s Danny, the Champion of the World (1989), Steven Soderbergh‘s crime-comedy thriller Ocean’s Twelve (2004), Rian Johnson‘s caper film The Brothers Bloom (2008), Mike Newell‘s Dickens film adaptation Great Expectations (2012), and Emma Thompson‘s biographical film Effie Gray (2014). He was also known for his voice performances in the animated films The Tale of Despereaux (2008), and Pixar‘s Brave (2012).

Early life and education

Coltrane was born Anthony Robert McMillan on 30 March 1950 in Rutherglen, Scotland, the son of Jean Ross Howie, a teacher and pianist, and Ian Baxter McMillan, a GP who also served as a forensic police surgeon.[3] He had an older sister, Annie, and a younger sister, Jane.[4][5][circular reporting?] Coltrane was the great-grandson of Scottish businessman Thomas W. Howie and the nephew of businessman Forbes Howie.[6]

He started his education at Belmont House School in Newton Mearns before moving to Glenalmond College, an independent school in Perthshire. Though he later described his experiences there as deeply unhappy, he played for the rugby First XV, was head of the school’s debating society, and won prizes for his art.[7] From Glenalmond, Coltrane went on to Glasgow School of Art, where he was ridiculed for “having an accent like Prince Charles” (which he quickly disposed of, though not before gaining the nickname “Lord Fauntleroy“), and thereafter Moray House College of Education (now part of the University of Edinburgh) in Edinburgh, Scotland.

Coltrane later called for private schools to be banned and used to be known as “Red Robbie”,[8] rebelling against his conservative upbringing through involvement with Amnesty InternationalGreenpeace, the Labour Party, and the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.

Career

Coltrane in costume in the 1980s

Coltrane moved into acting in his early twenties, taking the stage name Coltrane (in tribute to jazz saxophonist John Coltrane)[9] and working in theatre and comedy. He appeared in the first theatre production of John Byrne‘s The Slab Boys, at the Traverse Theatre in Edinburgh (1978).[10] His comic skills brought him roles in The Comic Strip Presents (1982–2012) series[11] (in 1993 he directed and co-wrote the episode “Jealousy” for series 5),[12] as well as the comedy sketch show Alfresco (1983–1984).[13] In 1984 he appeared in A Kick Up the Eighties (Series 2) and Laugh??? I Nearly Paid My Licence Fee, and is credited as a writer for both.[14][15]

Coltrane moved into roles in films such as Flash Gordon (1980), Death Watch (1980), Balham, Gateway to the South (1981), Scrubbers (1983), Krull (1983), The Supergrass (1985), Defence of the Realm (1985), Absolute Beginners (1986), Mona Lisa (1986), and appeared as “Annabelle” in The Fruit Machine (1988).

On television, he appeared in The Young OnesTutti Frutti (1987), as Samuel Johnson in Blackadder the Third (1987)[16] (a role he later reprised in the more serious Boswell and Johnson’s Tour of the Western Islands (1993)), LWT’s The Robbie Coltrane Special (1989) (which he also co-wrote)[17], and in other stand-up and sketch comedy shows. He played the part of Falstaff in Kenneth Branagh‘s Henry V (1989). He co-starred with Eric Idle in Nuns on the Run (1990) and played the Pope in The Pope Must Die (1991). He also played a would-be private detective obsessed with Humphrey Bogart in the TV film The Bogie Man (1992).[18]

His roles continued in the 1990s with the TV series Cracker (1993–1996, returning in 2006 for a one-off special), in which he starred as forensic psychologist Dr. Edward “Fitz” Fitzgerald.[19] The role won him three BAFTA awards.[7]

Roles in bigger films followed: the James Bond films GoldenEye (1995) and The World Is Not Enough (1999), a supporting role in From Hell (2001), as well as half-giant Rubeus Hagrid in the Harry Potter films (2001–2011). J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books, had Coltrane at the top of her list to play Hagrid and, when asked whom she would like to see in the role, responded “Robbie Coltrane for Hagrid” in one quick breath.[20][21]

Coltrane also presented a number of documentary programmes for the British ITV network based around his twin passions for travel and transportation. Coltrane in a Cadillac (1993) saw him cross North America from Los Angeles to New York City behind the wheel of a 1951 Cadillac Series 62 coupe convertible, a journey of 3,765 miles (6,059 km), which he completed in 32 days.[22][23]

In 1997, Coltrane appeared in a series of six programmes under the title Coltrane’s Planes and Automobiles, in which he extolled the virtues of the steam engine, the diesel engine, the supercharger, the V8 engine, the two-stroke engine, and the jet engine. In these programmes he dismantled and rebuilt several engines. He also single-handedly removed the engine from a Trabant car in 23 minutes.[24]

In September 2006, Coltrane was voted No. 11 in ITV’s TV’s 50 Greatest Stars and sixth in a poll of 2000 adults across the UK to find the ‘most famous Scot’, behind the Loch Ness MonsterRobert BurnsSean ConneryRobert the Bruce, and William Wallace.[2]

In August 2007, Coltrane presented a series for ITV called B-Road Britain, in which he travelled from London to Glasgow, stopping in towns and villages along the way.[25]

Personal life and death

Coltrane married Rhona Gemmell on 11 December 1999. The couple had two children: son Spencer (b. 1992), and daughter Alice (b. 1998). Coltrane and Gemmell separated in 2003, and later divorced.[26]

Coltrane suffered from osteoarthritis in later life. He said he was in “constant pain all day” in 2016, and from 2019 on he employed a wheelchair.[27]

During the campaign for the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, Coltrane voiced his conditional support for independence, stating that “I’d eventually like to see independence – but only an independent Labour Scotland.”[28]

Coltrane died at Forth Valley Royal Hospital in Larbert on 14 October 2022. He was 72, and had been in ill health for two years.[29][30][31]

Acting credits

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1980 Flash Gordon Man at airfield [32]
Death Watch Limousine Driver [32]
1981 Subway Riders Crime Detective [32]
1982 Britannia Hospital Striking worker on picket line Cameo role[32]
1983 Ghost Dance George [32]
Krull Rhun [32]
1984 Chinese Boxes Harwood [32]
1985 National Lampoon’s European Vacation Man in bathroom [32]
The Supergrass Det. Sgt. Troy [32]
Defence of the Realm Leo McAskey [32]
1986 Caravaggio Scipione [32]
Mona Lisa Thomas [32]
1987 Eat the Rich Jeremy [32]
1988 The Fruit Machine Annabelle [32]
1989 Henry V Falstaff [32]
Bert Rigby, You’re a Fool Sid Trample [32]
Let It Ride Ticket Seller [32]
Danny, the Champion of the World Victor Hazell [32]
Slipstream Montclaire [32]
1990 Midnight Breaks Hudge [32]
Nuns on the Run Charlie McManus
Sister Inviolata
[32]
Perfectly Normal Alonzo Turner [32]
1991 The Pope Must Die The Pope [32]
Triple Bogey on a Par Five Hole Steffano Baccardi [32]
1992 Oh, What a Night Todd [32]
1993 Boswell & Johnson’s Tour of the Western Isles Dr. Samuel Johnson [32]
The Adventures of Huck Finn Duke [32]
1995 GoldenEye Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky [32]
1997 Buddy Dr. Bill Lintz [32]
1998 Frogs for Snakes Al Santana [32]
Montana The Boss [32]
1999 The World Is Not Enough Valentin Dmitrovich Zukovsky [32]
Message in a Bottle Charlie Toschi [32]
2001 On the Nose Delaney [32]
From Hell Sergeant Peter Godley [32]
Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Rubeus Hagrid [32]
2002 Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets [32]
2004 Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban [32]
Ocean’s Twelve Matsui [32]
Van Helsing: The London Assignment Mr. Hyde Voice role[32]
Van Helsing
2005 Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire Rubeus Hagrid [32]
2006 Stormbreaker The Prime Minister [32]
Provoked Lord Edward Foster [32]
2007 Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix Rubeus Hagrid [32]
2008 The Tale of Despereaux Gregory Voice role[32]
The Brothers Bloom The Curator [32]
2009 Gooby Gooby Voice role[33]
Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince Rubeus Hagrid [32]
2010 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 1 Cameo[32]
2011 Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows – Part 2
2012 Brave Lord Dingwall Voice role[32]
Great Expectations Mr. Jaggers [32]
2014 Effie Gray Doctor [32]

Television

 
Year Title Role Notes
1979 Play for Today Jimmie “Waterloo Sunset”[32]
1980 The Lost Tribe Border Post Guard “Keep Us Alive”
1981 Metal Mickey Jason “Mickey the Demon Barber”
Keep It in the Family Mr. Conway “A Matter of Principle”
1982 Sin on Saturday Himself 3 episodes
The Young Ones Slobber Season 1, episode 2: “Oil”[34]
1982–2012 The Comic Strip Presents Various roles Series 1–5; Special: “Five Go Mad in Dorset[11]
Director & co-writer – Episode: “Jealousy” (1993)[12]
1983 Are You Being Served C.B. Voice Voice; Episode: “Calling All Customers”[35]
Alfresco Various roles 13 episodes
1984 A Kick Up the Eighties Various roles Replaced Richard Stilgoe. Writer credits.[14]
Laugh??? I Nearly Paid My Licence Fee Various roles Writer credits.[15]
The Young Ones Dr Carlisle /
Captain Blood
Season 2, episode 1: “Bambi” & episode 4: “Time”[34]
1985–86 Saturday Live Various roles Pilot show (“On the Waterfront” film spoof)
Show 10 (“The Third Man” film spoof)
1987 Blackadder the Third Samuel Johnson Episode 2: “Ink and Incapability[16]
Tutti Frutti Danny McGlone 6 episodes[32]
1988 Friday Night Live Various roles
“Uncle Don Corleone”
Show 6
Blackadder’s Christmas Carol The Spirit of Christmas Christmas special[32]
1989 The Robbie Coltrane Special Himself LWT comedy special; co-writer[17]
1991 Screen One Psychiatrist Liam Kane Episode: “Alive and Kicking”
1992 The Bogie Man Francis Forbes Clunie TV film[36]
1993 The Legend of Lochnagar The old man Television film, voice role
Coltrane in a Cadillac Himself 4-part documentary[37]
1993–2006 Cracker Dr. Eddie ‘Fitz’ Fitzgerald 25 episodes[37]
1997 Coltrane’s Planes and Automobiles Himself 6-part documentary
1998 The Ebb-Tide Capt. Chisholm
1999 Alice in Wonderland Ned Tweedledum Television movie[32]
2003 Comic Relief: The Big Hair Do Rubeus Hagrid
The Planman Jack Lennox QC
2004 Pride James Television film, voice[32]
Frasier Michael Moon Episode: “Goodnight, Seattle
2005 Still Game Davie Series 4, episode 3: “Dial-A-Bus”
2006 Cracker: Nine Eleven Dr. Eddie ‘Fitz’ Fitzgerald Television film
2007 Robbie Coltrane – B Road Britain Himself TV documentary
2009 Murderland D.I. Douglas Hain
The Gruffalo The Gruffalo Short film; voice role
2011 Lead Balloon Donald Series 4, episode 4: “Off”
Series 4, episode 5: “Blade”
Series 4, episode 6: “End”
50 Greatest Harry Potter Moments Himself Narrator
The Gruffalo’s Child The Gruffalo Voice; Short[38]
2013 The Many Faces of Robbie Coltrane Himself TV documentary[39]
2016 National Treasure Paul Finchley 4-part TV drama[32]
2016–18 Robbie Coltrane Critical Evidence Host True crime, non-fiction
2019–20 Urban Myths Orson Welles 2 episodes
2022 Harry Potter 20th Anniversary: Return to Hogwarts Himself HBO Max special

Theatre

 
Year Title Role Notes
1978 The Slab Boys Jack Hogg Traverse Theatre, Edinburgh[40]
1980 Threads Performer Hampstead Theatre, London[41]

Music Video

 
Year Title Role Notes
2011 Deeper Understanding Computer Junkie Kate Bush album Director’s Cut[42]

Awards and honours

Year Award Category Nominated work Result Ref
1988 British Academy Television Award Best Actor Tutti Frutti Nominated [43]
1994 Cracker Won [44]
1995 Won [45]
1996 Won [46]
1993 Royal Television Society Award Performance Award – Male Won [47]
1995 Broadcasting Press Guild Award Best Actor Won [48]
2002 British Academy Film Award Best Actor in a Supporting Role Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Nominated [49]
2001 Saturn Award Best Supporting Actor Nominated [50]
2002 Phoenix Film Critics Society Award Best Ensemble Acting Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets Nominated
2017 British Academy Television Award Best Actor National Treasure Nominated [51]
2017 Royal Television Society Award Best Actor – Male Won [52]
2017 Monte-Carlo Television Festival Long Fiction Program. Outstanding Actor Won [53]
2017 Broadcasting Press Guild Award Best Actor Won [54]

Honorary awards

Publications

  • Coltrane, Robbie; Stuart, Graham (May 1993). Coltrane in a Cadillac. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-1857021202.
  • Coltrane, Robbie (October 1997). Coltrane’s Planes & Automobiles. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0684819570.
  • Coltrane, Robbie (June 2008). Robbie Coltrane’s B-Road Britain. Transworld. ISBN 978-0593059968.

References

  1. ^ McAuley, Eimer (14 October 2022). “Robbie Coltrane, actor who played Hagrid in Harry Potter, dies aged 72”Irish ExaminerArchived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  2. Jump up to:a b “ITV to salute ’50 greatest stars'”BBC NewsBBC Online. 3 July 2006. Archived from the original on 8 August 2017. Retrieved 9 August 2014.
  3. Jump up to:a b “Robbie Coltrane’s magical career”BBC News. 31 December 2005. Archived from the original on 28 January 2007. Retrieved 19 May 2007.
  4. ^ “Robbie Coltrane”TVGuide.comArchived from the original on 3 December 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  5. ^ “Robbie Coltrane News & Biography”EmpireArchived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  6. ^ Kaushal, Om Prakash (14 October 2021). “How Tall Is Hagrid In The Harry Potter Movies?”OtakuKartArchived from the original on 21 October 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  7. Jump up to:a b “Robbie Coltrane biography”Tiscali.co.uk. Archived from the original on 8 April 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  8. ^ Paton, Maureen (20 March 2003). “‘Hagrid? I’m just Dad'”Telegraph.co.uk. London. Archived from the original on 25 October 2003.
  9. ^ “FACE OF THE DAY: Robbie Coltrane; The Trane just kept on a-rollin'”HeraldScotland. 14 November 2001. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  10. ^ Fisher, Mark (12 February 2015). “The Slab Boys are back: John Byrne and David Hayman mix some fresh mayhem”The GuardianArchived from the original on 26 October 2021. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  11. Jump up to:a b Guide, British Comedy. “The Comic Strip Presents… series and episodes list”British Comedy GuideArchived from the original on 25 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  12. Jump up to:a b Guide, British Comedy. “The Comic Strip Presents… Series 5, Episode 6 – Jealousy”British Comedy GuideArchived from the original on 21 April 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  13. ^ “Alfresco (1983-84)”BFI Screenonline. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  14. Jump up to:a b “BBC – Comedy Guide – A Kick Up The Eighties”. 21 December 2004. Archived from the original on 21 December 2004. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  15. Jump up to:a b Laugh??? I Nearly Paid My Licence Fee (TV Series 1984– ) – IMDbarchived from the original on 21 April 2022, retrieved 21 April 2022
  16. Jump up to:a b “BBC – Comedy Guide – Blackadder The Third”. 8 April 2005. Archived from the original on 8 April 2005. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  17. Jump up to:a b The Robbie Coltrane SpecialIMDBArchived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 21 April 2022.
  18. ^ “The Bogie Man (1992)”BFIArchived from the original on 29 June 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  19. ^ “Dr Edward “Fitz” Fitzgerald”Crackertv.co.uk. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  20. ^ “j.k. rowling”Neatorama.comArchived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 15 August 2011.
  21. ^ Alderson, Andrew (4 November 2001). “‘They really do look as I’d imagined they would inside my head'”The TelegraphArchived from the original on 11 November 2020. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
  22. ^ Jeffries, Stuart (14 October 2022). “Robbie Coltrane obituary”The GuardianArchived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  23. ^ “Coltrane in a Cadillac”Good ReadsArchived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  24. ^ Adams, Lisa (20 January 2011). “Robbie Coltrane bids fond farewell to beloved Chrysler Jeep as it moves to Riverside Museum”Daily RecordArchived from the original on 24 September 2021. Retrieved 24 September 2021.
  25. ^ Banks-Smith, Nancy (16 August 2007). “Last night’s TV: Robbie Coltrane: B-Road Britain”the GuardianArchived from the original on 5 October 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  26. ^ Hughes, Sarah (17 September 2016). “Robbie Coltrane: the jovial giant with an enduring hint of menace”the GuardianArchived from the original on 19 October 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2018.
  27. ^ Adejobi, Alicia (14 May 2019). “Harry Potter’s Robbie Coltrane left in wheelchair after crippling battle with osteoarthritis leaves him in excruciating pain”MetroArchived from the original on 21 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  28. ^ “Harry Potter actor Robbie Coltrane dies at the age of 72”DW. Deutsche Welle. 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  29. ^ “Actor Robbie Coltrane dies aged 72”BBC. 14 October 2022. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  30. ^ Wiseman, Andreas; Bamigboye, Baz; Goldbart, Max (14 October 2022). “Robbie Coltrane Dies: ‘Harry Potter’, James Bond & ‘Cracker’ Star Was 72”Deadline HollywoodArchived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  31. ^ “Harry Potter actor Robbie Coltrane dies at 72”Onmanorama. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  32. Jump up to:a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be “Robbie Coltrane”British Film InstituteArchived from the original on 8 May 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  33. ^ Anderson, Jason (26 June 2009). “Gooby: Giant bear can’t save mediocre movie”Toronto StarArchived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  34. Jump up to:a b “The Young Ones”British Comedy GuideArchived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 23 October 2021.
  35. ^ “Are You Being Served? Season 9”Radio Times. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  36. ^ Gormley, Charles (29 December 1992). “The Bogie Man”IMDBArchived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 29 June 2022.
  37. Jump up to:a b Vlessing, Etan (14 October 2022). “Robbie Coltrane, Comic Performer Who Played Hagrid in ‘Harry Potter’ Movies, Dies at 72”The Hollywood ReporterArchived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  38. ^ “The Gruffalo’s Child”BBC OneArchived from the original on 16 October 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2011.
  39. ^ “The Many Faces of Robbie Coltrane”BBCArchived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2021.
  40. ^ “The slab boys – Scottish plays”National Library of Scotland. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  41. ^ Byrne, John (16 April 2015). The Slab Boys Trilogy. Faber & Faber. ISBN 978-0-571-32578-8.
  42. ^ “Kate Bush – Deeper Understanding – Official Video”YouTube. 25 April 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  43. ^ “1988 Television Actor”BAFTA Awards. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  44. ^ “1994 Television Actor”BAFTA Awards. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  45. ^ “1995 Television Actor”BAFTA Awards. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  46. ^ “1996 Television Actor”BAFTA Awards. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  47. ^ “Awards Archive” (PDF)Royal Television Society. February 2011. Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  48. ^ “1995 Awards”Broadcasting Press Guild. 31 December 2007. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  49. ^ “Film. Actor in a Supporting Role in 2002”BAFTA Awards. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  50. ^ B, Brian (13 June 2002). “The 2001 Saturn Awards”MovieWeb. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  51. ^ “Television l. Leading Actor in 2017”BAFTA Awards. Retrieved 14 October 2022.
  52. ^ “RTS Programme Awards 2017”Royal Television Society. 24 October 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  53. ^ “2017 Golden Nymphs Awards Winners” (PDF)Festival de Television de Monte-Carlo. 20 June 2017. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  54. ^ “2017 Awards”Broadcasting Press Guild. 14 October 2022. Retrieved 15 October 2022.
  55. ^ “Evening Standard British Film Awards 1990–2001”Evening Standard. 10 April 2012. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 3 March 2022.
  56. ^ “Robbie Coltrane is honoured at the Scottish Baftas”BBC News. 14 November 2011. Archived from the original on 14 October 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.

External links

facebooktwittergoogle_plusredditpinterestlinkedinmail

Vous pourriez aussi aimer...

Laisser un commentaire

Votre adresse de messagerie ne sera pas publiée. Les champs obligatoires sont indiqués avec *

Translate »